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Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) is an artificially synthesized polymer similar to DNA or RNA.. The viral nucleic acid (Either DNA or RNA) has the genetic codes for the synthesis of proteins to produce new viruses, i.e, virus' s genome.

Nucleic acids function to create, encode, and store biological information in cells, and serve to transmit and express that information inside and outside the nucleus.

Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life.The term nucleic acid is the overall name for DNA and RNA.

The function of nucleic acids is to (1) store hereditary information and (2) contain information for making all the body's proteins RNA has 3 types with different functions. Nucleic acids are formed mainly with the elements carbon, oxygen, … The name "nucleic acid" comes from the fact that they were first described because they actually had acidic properties, much like the acids that you know. Function of Nucleic Acids. Nuclein is the material found in the nucleus, consisting mainly of nucleic acids, protein, and phosphoric acid. Nucleic acids are important because they make up genetic information in living things. When a virus finds a host cell, the nucleic acid is injected into the host cell. Nucleic acids are the main information-carrying molecules of the cell and play a central role in determining the inherited characteristics of every living thing.

Nucleic acids consist of nucleotides, which in turn are composed of a sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

1. •Nucleic acids are polymers that consist of nucleotide residues. They both carry genetic information, but their roles are vastly different. DNA is the basic instructions for living things.

Nucleic acids include ribonucleic acid, or RNA, and deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.

RNA is also essential for protein synthesis. And the nucleic part comes from the fact that they were first isolated because they were found in the nucleus. The primary function of nucleic acids, which in nature include DNA and RNA, is to store and transfer genetic information. Because nucleic acids can form huge polymers which can take on many shapes, there are several ways to discuss the “structure of nucleic acid”. Welcome to the NDB The NDB contains information about experimentally-determined nucleic acids and complex assemblies. In this section, we will examine the structures of DNA and RNA, and how these structures are related to the functions these molecules perform. •Each nucleotide is put together from three building blocks: 1) phosphoric acid 2) a monosaccharide 3) an organic base The structure of nucleic acids as polymers with unique sequences of bases (by way of their nucleotide residues) gives way to a high fidelity means of transmitting genetic information by reading and replicating the base sequence for a strand of DNA.

DNA contains a different ribose sugar and one of its four nitrogenous bases is different, but otherwise DNA and RNA are identical. Nucleic acids, macromolecules made out of units called nucleotides, come in two naturally occurring varieties: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).DNA is the genetic material found in living organisms, all the way from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals like you and me. Nucleic acid has two types, DNA and RNA, which not only helps us understand how life is determined, controlled and passed on, but also opened the door to a new technologies. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

And as you know that's where the DNA, one of the types of nucleic acids that we've been talking about, is predominately found. Function in transmission of genetic information.

Synthetic peptide nucleic acid oligomers have been used in recent years in molecular biology procedures, diagnostic assays, and antisense therapies. The viral nucleic acid invades the nucleus and instructs the cell to make proteins which are assembled to produce further virus cell. In 1889, Richard Altmann investigated the chemical properties of nuclein. There are two types of nucleic acid and they are DNA and RNA. The two main types of nucleic acids in your body are called deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA, and ribonucleic acid, RNA. He found it behaved as an acid, so the material was renamed nucleic acid . The nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, may be thought of as the information molecules of the cell.

In nucleic acid dehydration synthesis, nitrogenous bases are joined together and a water molecule is lost in the process. Nucleic Acid Structure.

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